Prepare for the Prehospital Trauma Life Support (PHTLS) exam. Access diverse quizzes and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and comprehensive explanations. Enhance your readiness and confidence for the PHTLS certification exam!

Multiple Choice

A patient has a deep laceration with significant bleeding from the antecubital fossa. What is the most appropriate initial action?

Direct pressure over the wound is the first and most effective step to stop significant external bleeding. Pressing firmly with a clean dressing directly over the laceration compresses the injured vessels, slows the flow of blood, and promotes clot formation. In a deep forearm/fold area like the antecubital fossa, maintain steady pressure with a gloved hand or dressing, and monitor distal status as you work. If the dressing becomes soaked, add more dressings rather than removing the initial one to maintain pressure and control. If direct pressure does not control the bleed, escalate to a tourniquet or hemostatic dressings and pursue rapid transport. Elevation can help after bleeding is controlled, but stopping the bleed comes first.

Direct pressure over the wound is the first and most effective step to stop significant external bleeding. Pressing firmly with a clean dressing directly over the laceration compresses the injured vessels, slows the flow of blood, and promotes clot formation. In a deep forearm/fold area like the antecubital fossa, maintain steady pressure with a gloved hand or dressing, and monitor distal status as you work. If the dressing becomes soaked, add more dressings rather than removing the initial one to maintain pressure and control. If direct pressure does not control the bleed, escalate to a tourniquet or hemostatic dressings and pursue rapid transport. Elevation can help after bleeding is controlled, but stopping the bleed comes first.